The effect of tether groups on the spin states of iron(ii)/bis[2,6-di(pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine] complexes

\The synthesis of six 2,6-di(pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine derivatives bearing dithiolane or carboxylic acid tether groups is described: [2,6-di(pyrazol-1-yl)pyrid-4-yl]methyl (R)-lipoate (L-1), 2-[(2,6-di( pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine)-4-carboxamido]ethyl (R)-lipoate (L-2), 2-[(2,6-di( pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine)-4-carboxy]ethyl (R)-lipoate (L-3), N-([2,6-di( pyrazol-1-yl)pyrid-4-ylsulfanyl]-2-aminoethyl (R)-lipoamide (L-4), 2-[(2,6-di( pyrazol-1-yl) pyridine)-4-carboxamido]acetic acid (L-5) and 2-[(2,6-di( pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine)-4-carboxamido]propionic acid (L-6). The iron(II) perchlorate complexes of all the new ligands exhibit gradual thermal spin-crossover (SCO) in the solid state above room temperature, except L-4 whose complex remains predominantly highspin. Crystalline [Fe(L-6)(2)][ClO4](2)center dot 2MeCN contains three unique cation sites which alternate within hydrogen-bonded chains, and undergo gradual SCO at different temperatures upon warming. The SCO midpoint temperature (T-1/2) of the complexes in CD3CN solution ranges between 208-274 K, depending on the functional group linking the tether groups to the pyridyl ring. This could be useful for predicting how these complexes might behave when deposited on gold or silica surfaces.

Automated summary

The synthesis of six new ligands with dithiolane or carboxylic acid tether groups is described, with their iron(II) perchlorate complexes showing gradual thermal spin-crossover (SCO) in the solid state, except for one that remains predominantly high-spin. These complexes also exhibit different SCO midpoint temperatures in solution, depending on the functional group linking the tether groups to the pyridyl ring.