4.7 Article

Generation and evaluation of IgY-scFv based mimetics against canine parvovirus

Journal

VETERINARY RESEARCH
Volume 52, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

BMC
DOI: 10.1186/s13567-021-00943-9

Keywords

Antibody mimetics; IgY-peptide; Canine parvovirus (CPV); IgY-scFv; IgY technology

Funding

  1. China Natural Science Foundation [31873006, 31572556]
  2. Incubation Project on State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment of Qinba Areas [SLGPT2019KF04-04]

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A novel antibody mimetic, chicken IgY mimetic peptide, was developed in this study, showing excellent protective properties against canine parvovirus without cross-reactivity with other viruses. This study demonstrates the feasibility and ease of generating such novel antibody-like functional molecules for biomedical purposes.
Antibody mimetics may be used for various biomedical applications, especially those for which conventional antibodies are ineffective. In this study, we developed a smaller molecular chicken IgY mimetic peptide (IgY-peptide) based on the complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) of the anti-canine parvovirus (CPV) IgY-scFv prepared previously. The mimetic peptide showed no cross-reactivity with canine distemper virus (CDV) and canine coronavirus (CCV) and showed excellent protective properties for Crandell-Rees Feline Kidney (CRFK) cells against CPV. This study is the first attempt to develop a mimetic IgY-peptide and demonstrates the ease and feasibility in generating such a novel antibody-like functional molecule for biomedical purposes.

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