4.2 Article

Students' Interpretations of a Persuasive Multimodal Video About Vaccines

Journal

JOURNAL OF LITERACY RESEARCH
Volume 53, Issue 2, Pages 196-218

Publisher

SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/1086296X211009296

Keywords

multimodality; comprehension; argumentation; adolescents

Funding

  1. Academy of Finland [285817]
  2. Academy of Finland (AKA) [285817, 285817] Funding Source: Academy of Finland (AKA)

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The study explored students' interpretations and use of modes in a persuasive video on vaccines, finding that the quality of reasoning varied and was related to students' topic knowledge. Many students had incomplete interpretations or did not mention certain modes, suggesting a need for explicit instruction on interpreting different modes for argumentation.
The present study investigated students' (N = 404) interpretations of the main message and use of modes in a persuasive multimodal video on vaccines. It also examined whether students' topic knowledge, language arts grades, and self-identified gender were associated with their interpretations. Students analyzed a YouTube video in which two entertainers demonstrated the importance of vaccinating children. Students' interpretations of the usefulness of vaccines varied in terms of quality of reasoning, which was associated with students' topic knowledge. Notably, many students' interpretations of the use of modes were incomplete, or they did not even mention certain modes in their response. The results suggest that students should be explicitly taught how to interpret different modes and their uses for argumentative purposes.

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