The influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism demand for destinations: an analysis of spatial heterogeneity from a multi-scale perspective

This study explores the spatial heterogeneity of COVID-19 on tourism demand at different spatial scales. The results indicate that at the macroscale, cities with developed economies and mature tourism sectors are more affected while the differences in impact are further expanded at the mesoscale. At the microscale, cultural scenic destinations or well-known attractions are far more affected than natural and religious ones. Furthermore, the spatial distribution of the impact of COVID-19 on tourism demand is characterized by the Heihe-Tengchong Line, which is mainly affected by factors such as population density, economic level and foreign economic relations.

Automated summary

This study reveals the spatial heterogeneity of COVID-19 on tourism demand at different scales, with cities with developed economies and mature tourism sectors being more affected. The impact is further amplified at smaller spatial scales, particularly affecting cultural scenic destinations. The distribution of impact is influenced by factors such as population density, economic level, and foreign economic relations.