Mixed-order transition in the antiferromagnetic quantum Ising chain in a field

The antiferromagnetic quantum Ising chain has a quantum critical point which belongs to the universality class of the transverse Ising model (TIM). When a longitudinal field (h) is switched on, the phase transition is preserved, which turns to first order for h/Gamma -> infinity, F being the strength of the transverse field. Here we will re-examine the critical properties along the phase transition line. During a quantum block renormalization group calculation, the TIM fixed point for h/Gamma > 0 is found to be unstable. Using DMRG techniques, we calculated the entanglement entropy and the spin-spin correlation function, both of which signaled a divergent correlation length at the transition point with the TIM exponents. At the same time, the bulk correlation function has a jump and the end-to-end correlation function has a discontinuous derivative at the transition point. Consequently for finite h/Gamma the transition is of mixed order.

Automated summary

The antiferromagnetic quantum Ising chain exhibits a complex phase transition process, involving the critical point of the transverse Ising model, and shows mixed order phase transition characteristics under certain conditions.