4.7 Article

N-Alkyl nitrones as substrates for access to N-aryl isoxazolidines via a catalyst-free one-pot three-component reaction with nitroso compounds and olefins

Journal

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY FRONTIERS
Volume 8, Issue 14, Pages 3752-3759

Publisher

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00398d

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Funding

  1. Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province [201601D011028]
  2. Key Research and Development Project of Shanxi Province [201903D321100]

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The study demonstrates that the in situ formation of N-aryl nitrones from the reaction of N-alkyl nitrones and nitrosoarenes is a key step. The protocol has a broad substrate scope and shows good selectivity and yields for most substrates.
N-Alkyl nitrones are used as the starting materials to construct various N-aryl isoxazolidines, instead of N-alkyl isoxazolidines or N-H 1,3-oxazinanes via a catalyst-free one-pot three-component reaction with nitroso compounds and olefins. The mechanism investigations indicate that the in situ formation of N-aryl nitrones from the reaction of N-alkyl nitrones and nitrosoarenes is the key step. The protocol features broad substrate scope, good to excellent chemo-, regio- and diastereo-selectivities, and moderate to excellent yields for most substrates.

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