A flexible multiplexed immunosensor for point-of-care in situ wound monitoring

Chronic wounds arise from interruption of normal healing due to many potential pathophysiological factors. Monitoring these multivariate factors can provide personalized diagnostic information for wound management, but current sensing technologies use complex laboratory tests or track a limited number of wound parameters. We report a flexible biosensing platform for multiplexed profiling of the wound microenvironment, inflammation, and infection state at the point of care. This platform integrates a sensor array for measuring inflammatory mediators [tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-8, and transforming growth factor-beta 1], microbial burden (Staphylococcus aureus), and physicochemical parameters (temperature and pH) with a microfluidic wound exudate collector and flexible electronics for wireless, smartphone-based data readout. We demonstrate in situ multiplexed monitoring in a mouse wound model and also profile wound exudates from patients with venous leg ulcers. This technology may facilitate more timely and personalized wound management to improve chronic wound healing outcomes.

Automated summary

A new flexible biosensing platform has been developed for multiplexed profiling of wound microenvironment, inflammation, and infection state in wound management. This platform integrates sensor array for measuring inflammatory mediators, microbial burden, and physicochemical parameters with microfluidic wound exudate collector and flexible electronics for wireless data readout via smartphones. This technology may improve chronic wound healing outcomes by facilitating timely and personalized wound management.