Hsa_circ_0042823 accelerates cancer progression via miR-877-5p/FOXM1 axis in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma

Background Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) is a common malignant tumour of the head and neck. Our previous study reveals that the circular RNA (circRNA) hsa_circ_0042823 is abnormally expressed in LSCC, suggesting that hsa_circ_0042823 is closely associated with LSCC. Here, we attempted to explore the molecular mechanism of hsa_circ_0042823 in LSCC. Methods Quantitative real-time PCR and western blot were performed to assess the expression of gene and protein in human laryngeal carcinoma cells, TU212 and TU686. MTT and transwell assays were performed to examine cell proliferation, migration and invasion. The relationship among hsa_circ_0042823, miR-877-5p and forkhead box M1 (FOXM1) was verified by luciferase reporter assay. Finally, we constructed a subcutaneous tumour mouse model to analyse in vivo growth of LSCC cells following knockdown of hsa_circ_0042823. Results Compared with normal human bronchial epithelial cells (HBECs), hsa_circ_0042823 was highly expressed in the LSCC cell lines (AMC-HN-8 and TU686). Further studies demonstrated that hsa_circ_0042823 interacted with miR-877-5p, and FOXM1 was the target of miR-877-5p. Hsa_circ_0042823 promoted the expression of FOXM1 via its ceRNA activity on miR-877-5p. Hsa_circ_0042823 overexpression promoted proliferation, migration and invasion of AMC-HN-8 cells through regulating miR-877-5p/FOXM1 axis. Additionally, inhibition of hsa_circ_0042823 inhibited growth of LSCC in vivo via miR-877-5p/FOXM1 axis. Conclusions Hsa_circ_0042823/miR-877-5p/FOXM1 axis participates in the progression of LSCC. This work demonstrates that hsa_circ_0042823 accelerates cancer progression by regulating miR-877-5p/FOXM1 axis in LSCC. Therefore, this study may provide new insights into the pathogenesis of LSCC. KEY MESSAGES Hsa_circ_0042823 promotes FOXM1 expression by sponging miR-877-5p. Hsa_circ_0042823 promotes proliferation, migration, invasion of LSCC cells. Hsa_circ_0042823 knockdown inhibits tumour growth of LSCC via miR-877-5p/FOXM1 axis.

Automated summary

The study revealed that the hsa_circ_0042823/miR-877-5p/FOXM1 axis is involved in the progression of LSCC. Hsa_circ_0042823 accelerates cancer progression by regulating the miR-877-5p/FOXM1 axis in LSCC. Inhibition of hsa_circ_0042823 impedes the growth of LSCC tumors through the miR-877-5p/FOXM1 axis.