Non-abelian infrared divergences on the celestial sphere

We consider the infrared factorisation of non-abelian multi-particle scattering amplitudes, and we study the form of the universal colour operator responsible for infrared divergences, when expressed in terms of coordinates on the 'celestial sphere' intersecting the future light-cone at asymptotic distances. We find that colour-dipole contributions to the infrared operator, to all orders in perturbation theory, have a remarkably simple expression in these coordinates, with scale and coupling dependence factorised from kinematics and colour. Generalising earlier suggestions in the abelian theory, we then show that the infrared operator can be computed as a correlator of vertex operators in a conformal field theory of Lie-algebra-valued free bosons on the celestial sphere. We verify by means of the OPE that the theory correctly predicts the all-order structure of collinear limits, and the tree-level factorisation of soft real radiation.

Automated summary

This study explores the infrared factorization of non-abelian multi-particle scattering amplitudes, identifying a universal color operator responsible for infrared divergences. The color-dipole contributions to the infrared operator are found to have a simple expression in certain coordinates, with scale and coupling factors separated from kinematics and color. By generalizing earlier suggestions in abelian theory, the study demonstrates that the infrared operator can be computed as a correlator of vertex operators in a conformal field theory. Verifications through OPE confirm the theory's predictions on collinear limits and tree-level factorization of soft real radiation.