Journal
COMMUNICATIONS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT
Volume 2, Issue 1, Pages -Publisher
SPRINGERNATURE
DOI: 10.1038/s43247-021-00131-9
Keywords
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Funding
- National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration Global Ocean Monitoring and Observation Program [NA15OAR4320071]
- National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration Integrated Ocean Observing System [NA16NOS012022]
- DOD NDSEG fellowship
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A study found that the California Current System in the eastern North Pacific Ocean experienced a substantial positive salinity anomaly from 2017-2019, indicating a potential change in source waters.
The California Current System in the eastern North Pacific Ocean has experienced record high temperatures since the marine heatwave of 2014-2016. Here we show, through a compilation of data from shipboard hydrography, ocean gliders, and the Argo floats, that a high-salinity anomaly affected the California Current System from 2017-2019 in addition to the anomalously high temperatures. The salinity anomaly formed in 2015 in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre and was subsequently advected into the California Current System, in a generation mechanism different from the events leading to the marine heatwaves of 2013/2014 and 2019 in the North Pacific. The salinity anomaly was unique in at least 16 years with an annual mean deviation from the long-term average greater than 0.2 and anomalies greater than 0.7 observed offshore. Our results imply that different source waters were found in the California Current from 2017-2019, with the near-surface California Current salinity rivaling that of the California Undercurrent. A substantial positive salinity anomaly affected the California Current System in the eastern North Pacific Ocean from 2017-2019 and may indicate a change in source waters, according to a compilation of shipboard, ocean glider and Argo float data.
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