A robust 3D zinc(II)-organic framework for efficient dual detection of acetylacetone and Tb3+ ions

There has been broad attention to the recognition and detection of ions and organic small molecules due to their essential roles in environmental systems. However, dual-functional probes have seldom been developed for sensing organic constituents and lanthanide ions. A new 3D pillared Zn(II)-organic framework [Zn-3(L)(DCTP)(3)](n) (1) (L = 1,4-di(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)butane and H2DCTP = 2,5-dichloroterephthalic acid) was hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized, and features a unique 3D 4,4,4,6-connected framework containing approximately 9.99 x 9.78 angstrom(2) cubic channels. 1 displays excellent thermal and pH stability and can act as a novel turn-on fluorescent probe for highly selectively sensitizing Tb3+ ions through an antenna effect. Furthermore, 1 is a dual-response fluorescent sensor for monitoring acetylacetone and Tb3+ ions with rapid response times (within 1 min), low limits of detection (LOD) (5.02 x 10(-6)/1.15 x 10(-8) M, separately) and great anti-interference ability and recyclability towards the analytes. The related sensing mechanisms for detecting analytes are also investigated in detail.

Automated summary

The new 3D pillared Zn(II)-organic framework is a dual-functional probe that can sensitively detect Tb3+ ions and monitor acetylacetone and Tb3+ ions with rapid response times, low limits of detection, and great anti-interference ability and recyclability. The sensing mechanisms for detecting the analytes are also investigated in detail.