4.7 Article

Design and synthesis of amine functionalized graphene oxide for enhanced fluoride removal

Journal

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2021.105384

Keywords

Graphene oxide; Aminated graphene oxide; Defluoridation; Reuse; Field trail

Funding

  1. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India [01(2965)/19/EMR-II]
  2. Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program (DSFP-2021), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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The study developed amine functionalized graphene oxide (AGO) with high defluoridation capacity for fluoride removal. Through optimization of parameters and investigation of adsorption isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics, the fluoride removal mechanism of AGO was found to be electrostatic attraction.
Graphene oxide (GO) possesses appreciable defluoridation capacity (DC) of 2451 mgF- kg (-1). To enhance the DC and its properties, amine functionalized graphene oxide (AGO) was developed for fluoride removal. In addition, the prepared AGO have the vital DC of 4001 mgF-kg (-1). The sophisticated instrumentations techniques namely SEM, TGA, FTIR, XRD, XPS and Raman analysis were explored for AGO and individual materials. The optimization of the responsible parameters (shaking time, solution pH, AGO dosage, interfering anions, temperature and initial fluoride ion concentration) for fluoride adsorption was employed under batch conditions. The influence of adsorption isotherms (Freundlich, Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) and Langmuir), kinetics (particle/ intraparticle diffusion and pseudo-first/second-order models) and thermodynamic studies (Delta H degrees, Delta S degrees and Delta G degrees) of AGO was investigated. The fluoride removal mechanism of AGO was found to be electrostatic attraction. The reusability and field study of AGO was also scrutinized.

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