4.8 Article

Learning to Adapt Invariance in Memory for Person Re-Identification

Journal

Publisher

IEEE COMPUTER SOC
DOI: 10.1109/TPAMI.2020.2976933

Keywords

Training; Cameras; Adaptation models; Reliability; Australia; Memory modules; Task analysis; Person re-identification; domain adaptation; invariance learning; exemplar memory; graph-based positive prediction

Funding

  1. National Nature Science Foundation of China [61876159, 61806172, 61572409, U1705286, 61571188]
  2. National Key Research and Development Program of China [2018YFC0831402]
  3. Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Award - Australian Government [DE200101283]

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This study examines the problem of unsupervised domain adaptation in person re-identification and introduces a novel adaptation framework involving three types of underlying invariance, demonstrating their effectiveness and superiority in experiments.
This work considers the problem of unsupervised domain adaptation in person re-identification (re-ID), which aims to transfer knowledge from the source domain to the target domain. Existing methods are primary to reduce the inter-domain shift between the domains, which however usually overlook the relations among target samples. This paper investigates into the intra-domain variations of the target domain and proposes a novel adaptation framework w.r.t three types of underlying invariance, i.e., Exemplar-Invariance, Camera-Invariance, and Neighborhood-Invariance. Specifically, an exemplar memory is introduced to store features of samples, which can effectively and efficiently enforce the invariance constraints over the global dataset. We further present the Graph-based Positive Prediction (GPP) method to explore reliable neighbors for the target domain, which is built upon the memory and is trained on the source samples. Experiments demonstrate that 1) the three invariance properties are complementary and indispensable for effective domain adaptation, 2) the memory plays a key role in implementing invariance learning and improves the performance with limited extra computation cost, 3) GPP can facilitate the invariance learning and thus significantly improves the results, and 4) our approach produces new state-of-the-art adaptation accuracy on three re-ID large-scale benchmarks.

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