Leishmaniases in the European Union and Neighboring Countries

A questionnaire survey of animal and human health authorities in Europe revealed that leishmaniases are not notifiable in all countries with autochthonous cases. Few countries implement surveillance and control targeting both animal and human infections. Leishmaniases are considered emergent diseases in most countries, and lack of resources is a challenge for control.

Automated summary

A questionnaire survey in Europe found that leishmaniases are not universally notifiable in countries with autochthonous cases. Few countries have surveillance and control measures in place for both animal and human infections. Lack of resources is a major challenge for controlling leishmaniases, which are considered emergent diseases in most countries.