Perioperative Management in Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

Purpose of Review A successful reverse total shoulder arthroplasty requires careful preoperative planning and perioperative management. Preoperative comorbidity risks, perioperative pain management, and postoperative rehabilitation are all critical components of this arthroplasty. The current review examines available literature to guide the perioperative care of the reverse total shoulder arthroplasty patient. Recent Findings One of the most important advances for shoulder arthroplasty in recent years has been heightened awareness of various modalities for perioperative pain management. A number of recent studies have focused on the options for regional blockade as a critical tool for postoperative pain relief and the use of either continuous interscalene blocks or single shot blocks are supported. Additional studies are necessary to define the best local anesthetic agent and delivery mechanism to provide appropriate pain relief with a low side effect profile. Management of the patient throughout the perioperative course is a critical component in achieving better patient outcomes delivering high quality patient care. An orthopedic surgery team focused on perioperative management is better positioned to decrease adverse events and improve patient outcomes after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty.

Automated summary

Successful reverse total shoulder arthroplasty requires careful preoperative planning and perioperative management, including considerations for preoperative comorbidity risks, perioperative pain management, and postoperative rehabilitation. Recent advancements in perioperative pain management have focused on regional blockade options, with studies supporting the use of continuous interscalene blocks or single shot blocks. Further research is needed to determine the best local anesthetic agent and delivery mechanism for optimal pain relief with minimal side effects. Proper patient management throughout the perioperative period is crucial for achieving better patient outcomes and delivering high quality patient care. An orthopedic surgery team dedicated to perioperative management is better equipped to reduce adverse events and enhance patient outcomes following reverse total shoulder arthroplasty.