4.3 Review

Dietary Interventions: A Promising Treatment for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Journal

ANNALS OF NUTRITION AND METABOLISM
Volume 77, Issue 6, Pages 313-323

Publisher

KARGER
DOI: 10.1159/000519302

Keywords

Polycystic ovary syndrome; Dietary interventions; Dietary pattern

Funding

  1. Guangxi Natural Science Foundation [2020GXNSFAA238008]
  2. Horizontal Cooperation project with Yueyang Women & Children's Medical Center
  3. Foundation for Guangxi Key Laboratory of Diabetic Systems Medicine [20-065-77]

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Various dietary patterns have been shown to impact weight loss and insulin resistance in PCOS patients. It is important to determine obesity and insulin resistance early and develop personalized and sustainable dietary interventions. Further research is needed to test the long-term efficacy, safety, and health benefits of diet management in PCOS patients.
Background: Dietary interventions as a first-line treatment for patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have been evaluated, but the optimal diet has not been determined. Proper diet and the maintenance of adequate nutritional status are of great importance in the prevention of this disorder, and therapeutics and dietary habits play an important role in the recovery of patients with PCOS. Summary: A range of dietary patterns have been shown to impact weight loss and insulin resistance (IR) and improve reproductive function, including the Mediterranean diet, the ketogenic diet, Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, and other dietary patterns. Key Messages: Diets that can reduce rates of obesity and IR are beneficial to women with PCOS, the status of obesity and IR should be determined at the early stage of the disease, so as to develop individualized and sustainable dietary intervention. The long-term efficacy, safety, and health benefits of diet management in patients with PCOS need to be tested by further researches.

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