3.8 Proceedings Paper

Topic-Driven and Knowledge-Aware Transformer for Dialogue Emotion Detection

Publisher

ASSOC COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS-ACL

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Funding

  1. EPSRC [EP/T017112/1, EP/V048597/1]
  2. Chancellor's International Scholarship at the University of Warwick
  3. Turing AI Fellowship - UK Research and Innovation [EP/V020579/1]
  4. National Key Research and Development Program of China [2017YFB1002801]
  5. National Natural Science Foundation of China [61772132]

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The paper introduces a Topic-Driven Knowledge-Aware Transformer model for emotion detection in dialogues, which combines topic-augmented language model with commonsense knowledge to achieve superior performance in distinguishing emotion categories.
Emotion detection in dialogues is challenging as it often requires the identification of thematic topics underlying a conversation, the relevant commonsense knowledge, and the intricate transition patterns between the affective states. In this paper, we propose a TopicDriven Knowledge-Aware Transformer to handle the challenges above. We firstly design a topic-augmented language model (LM) with an additional layer specialized for topic detection. The topic-augmented LM is then combined with commonsense statements derived from a knowledge base based on the dialogue contextual information. Finally, a transformer-based encoder-decoder architecture fuses the topical and commonsense information, and performs the emotion label sequence prediction. The model has been experimented on four datasets in dialogue emotion detection, demonstrating its superiority empirically over the existing state-of-the-art approaches. Quantitative and qualitative results show that the model can discover topics which help in distinguishing emotion categories.

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