Pyoderma Gangrenosum: An Ulcer With Unorthodox Treatment

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare, reactive, non-infectious inflammatory dermatosis. It typically presents with extensive cutaneous ulcerations. A 20-year-old lady presented with a painful, progressive, non-healing ulcer with purulent discharge on the right upper thigh. Debridement of the ulcer was done, and pus was sent for culture and sensitivity. Despite regular wound care, the ulcer was progressing in size with persistent pain. The ulcer exhibited the phenomenon of pathergy. The pus was sterile on examination, and the histopathology showed extensive neutrophilic infiltration. A history of similar non-healing ulcers in a family member pointed toward the diagnosis of this rare condition. Treatment of pyoderma gangrenosum started in conjunction with the dermatology department. After appropriate wound care with systemic steroids and immunomodulators, the ulcer healed by secondary intention. PG is a diagnosis of exclusion. A high level of suspicion of an uncommonly presenting ulcer would lead to early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment with corticosteroids and immunosuppressants can heal the lesion early by minimizing pathergy.

Automated summary

Pyoderma gangrenosum is a rare, reactive, non-infectious inflammatory skin disease characterized by extensive cutaneous ulcerations. Diagnosing it involves ruling out other possibilities, and early detection and treatment are crucial for recovery.