Journal
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY & HEALTH
Volume 18, Issue 5, Pages 603-609Publisher
HUMAN KINETICS PUBL INC
DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2020-0540
Keywords
built environment; community; green space; neighborhood; recreation
Categories
Funding
- National Cancer Institute [R21CA202693]
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The study found a significant positive association between moderate to vigorous physical activity and the frequency of neighborhood park visitation among US adults, suggesting that ensuring equitable and safe access to neighborhood parks has the potential for population-level physical activity health benefits.
Background: Neighborhood parks are recognized as important spaces for facilitating physical activity (PA); however, it remains unclear how the frequency of park use is associated with PA. The purpose of this study was to examine associations between minutes of moderate to vigorous PA and multiple park use indicators: (1) use of a neighborhood park, (2) unique number of neighborhood parks used, and (3) frequency of neighborhood park use. Methods: Adults were surveyed from 4 US cities (Brooklyn, NY; Greenville County, SC; Raleigh, NC; and Seattle, WA). Using a map-based survey platform, participants indicated all neighborhood parks they used and the frequency of use in the past 30 days. Participants self-reported their weekly moderate to vigorous PA. Quantile regression was used to examine associations between PA and park use indicators. Results: Of all respondents (N = 360), 60% indicated visiting a neighborhood park in the past 30 days, with an average of about 13 total neighborhood park visits (SD = 17.5). Significant, positive associations were found between moderate to vigorous PA and both unique neighborhood park visits and total number of neighborhood parks visits. Conclusions: Frequency of park visitation is associated with PA among US adults. Ensuring equitable and safe access to neighborhood parks has the potential for population-level PA health benefits.
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