4.6 Article

Lightwave-reinforced stem cells with enhanced wound healing efficacy

Journal

JOURNAL OF TISSUE ENGINEERING
Volume 12, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/20417314211067004

Keywords

Photobiomodulation; human adipose-derived stem cells; wound healing; angiogenesis

Funding

  1. National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
  2. Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) [2019R1C1C1007384, 2018M3A9E2023255, 2020M2D9A3094171, 2021R1A4A1032782]
  3. Korea Medical Device Development Fund - Korea government (Ministry of Science and ICT, Republic of Korea) [202011B31]
  4. Korea Medical Device Development Fund - Korea government (Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea) [202011B31]
  5. Korea Medical Device Development Fund - Korea government (Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, Republic of Korea) [202011B31]
  6. Korea Medical Device Development Fund - Korea government (Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Republic of Korea) [202011B31]
  7. National Research Foundation of Korea [2018M3A9E2023255, 2019R1C1C1007384, 2020M2D9A3094171] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)

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Research has shown that red OLED-based PBM can enhance the therapeutic efficacy of hADSCs, promoting angiogenesis, cell adhesion, and migration capabilities. This enhancement is attributed to the increase in intracellular reactive oxygen species levels, leading to accelerated healing and regulated inflammatory response in mice transplanted with hADSCs exposed to red light.
Comprehensive research has led to significant preclinical outcomes in modified human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hADSCs). Photobiomodulation (PBM), a technique to enhance the cellular capacity of stem cells, has attracted considerable attention owing to its effectiveness and safety. Here, we suggest a red organic light-emitting diode (OLED)-based PBM strategy to augment the therapeutic efficacy of hADSCs. In vitro assessments revealed that hADSCs basked in red OLED light exhibited enhanced angiogenesis, cell adhesion, and migration compared to naive hADSCs. We demonstrated that the enhancement of cellular capacity was due to an increased level of intracellular reactive oxygen species. Furthermore, accelerated healing and regulated inflammatory response was observed in mice transplanted with red light-basked hADSCs. Overall, our findings suggest that OLED-based PBM may be an easily accessible and attractive approach for tissue regeneration that can be applied to various clinical stem cell therapies.

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