4.7 Article

Oxide nanowire microfluidics addressing previously-unattainable analytical methods for biomolecules towards liquid biopsy

Journal

CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
Volume 57, Issue 98, Pages 13234-13245

Publisher

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05096f

Keywords

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Funding

  1. PRESTO [JPMJPR19H9]
  2. Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
  3. Strategic International Research Cooperative Program (eASIA), JST [JPMJSC19E3]
  4. JSPS [21H01960, 18H05243, 20K21124]
  5. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [21H01960, 20K21124, 18H05243] Funding Source: KAKEN

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The research focuses on the application of nanowire microfluidics in the analysis of biomolecules, including methods for extraction, separation, and detection, opening up a new academic field in analytical chemistry.
Nanowire microfluidics using a combination of self-assembly and nanofabrication technologies is expected to be applied to various fields due to its unique properties. We have been working on the fabrication of nanowire microfluidic devices and the development of analytical methods for biomolecules using the unique phenomena generated by the devices. The results of our research are not just limited to the development of nanospace control with targeted dimensions in targeted arrangements with targeted materials/surfaces in targeted spatial locations/structures in microfluidic channels, but also cover a wide range of analytical methods for biomolecules (extraction, separation/isolation, and detection) that are impossible to achieve with conventional technologies. Specifically, we are working on the extraction technology the cancer-related microRNA extraction method in urine, the separation technology the ultrafast and non-equilibrium separation method for biomolecules, and the detection technology the highly sensitive electrical measurement method. These research studies are not just limited to the development of biomolecule analysis technology using nanotechnology, but are also opening up a new academic field in analytical chemistry that may lead to the discovery of new pretreatment, separation, and detection principles.

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