4.3 Article

Hot Topic Discovery across Social Networks Based on LDA Model

Journal

KSII TRANSACTIONS ON INTERNET AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Volume 15, Issue 11, Pages 3935-3949

Publisher

KSII-KOR SOC INTERNET INFORMATION
DOI: 10.3837/tiis.2021.11.004

Keywords

Big data; Hot Topic Discovery; Improved LDA Model; Social Network; Topic Model

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This paper introduces a novel method for discovering hot topics across social networks, integrating text information from multiple platforms and utilizing an improved LDA model and word frequency heat evaluation to achieve superior results compared to baseline methods.
With the rapid development of Internet and big data technology, various online social network platforms have been established, producing massive information every day. Hot topic discovery aims to dig out meaningful content that users commonly concern about from the massive information on the Internet. Most of the existing hot topic discovery methods focus on a single network data source, and can hardly grasp hot spots as a whole, nor meet the challenges of text sparsity and topic hotness evaluation in cross-network scenarios. This paper proposes a novel hot topic discovery method across social network based on an im-proved LDA model, which first integrates the text information from multiple social network platforms into a unified data set, then obtains the potential topic distribution in the text through the improved LDA model. Finally, it adopts a heat evaluation method based on the word frequency of topic label words to take the latent topic with the highest heat value as a hot topic. This paper obtains data from the online social networks and constructs a cross-network topic discovery data set. The experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method compared to baseline methods.

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