4.7 Article

Study of e+e- → Υ(1S, 2S)η and e+e- → Υ(1S)η′ at √s=10.866 GeV with the Belle detector

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW D
Volume 104, Issue 11, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.104.112006

Keywords

-

Funding

  1. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan
  2. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)
  3. Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University
  4. Australian Research Council [DP180102629, DP170102389, DP170102204, DP150103061, FT130100303]
  5. Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research (FWF)
  6. FWF Austrian Science Fund [P 31361-N36]
  7. National Natural Science Foundation of China [11435013, 11475187, 11521505, 11575017, 11675166, 11705209]
  8. Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) [QYZDJ-SSW-SLH011]
  9. CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics (CCEPP)
  10. Shanghai Science and Technology Committee (STCSM) [19ZR1403000]
  11. Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic [LTT17020]
  12. Horizon 2020 ERC Advanced Grant [884719]
  13. ERC [947006]
  14. Carl Zeiss Foundation
  15. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
  16. VolkswagenStiftung
  17. Department of Atomic Energy [RTI 4002]
  18. Department of Science and Technology of India
  19. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy
  20. National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea [2016R1D1A1B01010135, 2016R1D1A1B02012900, 2018R1A2B3003643, 2018R1A6A1A06024970, 2019K1A3A7A09033840, 2019R1I1A3A01058933, 2021R1A6A1A03043957, 2021R1F1A1060423, 2021R1F1A1064008]
  21. Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education
  22. National Science Center
  23. Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [14.W03.31.0026]
  24. HSE University Basic Research Program, Moscow
  25. University of Tabuk [S-1440-0321, S-0256-1438, S-0280-1439]
  26. Slovenian Research Agency [J1-9124, P1-0135]
  27. Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, Spain
  28. Swiss National Science Foundation
  29. Ministry of Education
  30. Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan
  31. United States Department of Energy
  32. National Science Foundation
  33. Excellence Cluster Universe
  34. Radiation Science Research Institute
  35. Foreign Large-size Research Facility Application Supporting project
  36. Global Science Experimental Data Hub Center of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information and KREONET/GLORIAD
  37. National Research Foundation of Korea [2021R1F1A1064008, 2021R1F1A1060423, 2021R1A6A1A03043957] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
  38. European Research Council (ERC) [947006, 884719] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)

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In this study, the first observation of the processes e(+)e(-) -> Upsilon(1S, 2S)eta at a specific center-of-mass energy was reported, with measured Born cross sections and an upper limit set on another process. The results were obtained using data collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB collider.
We report the first observation of the processes e(+)e(-) -> Upsilon(1S, 2S)eta at root s = 10.866 GeV, with significance exceeding 10 sigma for both processes. The measured Born cross sections are sigma(e(+)e(-) -> Upsilon(2S)eta) = 2.07 +/- 0.21 +/- 0.19 pb, and sigma(e(+)e(-) -> Upsilon(1S)eta) = 0.42 +/- 0.08 +/- 0.04 pb. We also set the upper limit on the cross section of the process e(+)e(-) -> Upsilon(1S)eta to be sigma(e(+)e(-) -> Upsilon(1S)eta') < 0.037 pb at 90% C.L. The results are obtained with the data sample collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider in the energy range from 10.63 to 11.02 GeV.

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