Collinear factorization of diphoton photoproduction at next to leading order

We calculate in the framework of collinear factorization the amplitude for the photoproduction of a near forward large mass diphoton at leading twist and next to leading order (NLO) in alpha(s). We demonstrate the validity of factorization at this order, which was never achieved for such a reaction where the coefficient function describes a 2 -> 3 hard process. While the Born order amplitude was purely imaginary and only probed the x = +/-xi cross-over line of generalized parton distributions (GPD) domain, the NLO result contains both a real and an imaginary part and probes the whole domain of definition of quark GPDs. The phenomenology of our results for medium (JLab) and higher energy (EIC) experiments will be developed in a future study.

Automated summary

This study calculates the amplitude for the photoproduction of a near forward large mass diphoton at leading twist and next to leading order in the framework of collinear factorization. The validity of factorization at this order is demonstrated, with the NLO result probing the whole domain of definition of quark GPDs with both real and imaginary parts. Phenomenology of the results for medium (JLab) and higher energy (EIC) experiments will be developed in future studies.