4.7 Article

Deep learning for the internet of things: Potential benefits and use-cases

Journal

DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKS
Volume 7, Issue 4, Pages 526-542

Publisher

KEAI PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.dcan.2020.12.002

Keywords

Internet of things (IoT); Deep learning; Convolutional neural network; Recurrent neural network; Long short term memory

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The deployment of numerous sensors in the Internet of Things generates massive amounts of data, with DL being crucial in extracting valuable insights and enhancing IoT. The paper introduces DNN and its various architectures, discusses the potential benefits of DL in IoT, and presents a DL-based HAR model for performance comparison with other machine learning techniques.
The massive number of sensors deployed in the Internet of Things (IoT) produce gigantic amounts of data for facilitating a wide range of applications. Deep Learning (DL) would undoubtedly play a role in generating valuable inferences from this massive volume of data and hence will assist in creating smarter IoT. In this regard, exploring the potential of DL for IoT data analytics becomes highly crucial. This paper begins with a concise discussion on the Deep Neural Network (DNN) and its different architectures. The potential benefits that DL will bring to the IoT are also discussed. Then, a detailed review of DL-driven IoT use-cases is presented. Moreover, this paper formulates a DL-based model for Human Activity Recognition (HAR). It carries out a performance comparison of the proposed model with other machine learning techniques to delineate the superiority of the DL model over other techniques. Apart from enlightening the potential of DL in IoT applications, this paper will serve as an impetus to encourage advanced research in the realm of DL-driven IoT applications.

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