Journal
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
Volume 12, Issue 7, Pages -Publisher
IOP Publishing Ltd
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/aa7445
Keywords
metagenomics; cryosphere; contamination; Greenland ice sheet; microbial ecology
Funding
- Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability
- Danish National Research Foundation [DNRF100]
- Dudo and Povl Brandt's Foundation
- Villum Young Investigator Programme [VKR 023121]
- Ser Cymru National Research Network for Low Carbon, Energy and Environment
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Globally emitted contaminants accumulate in the Arctic and are stored in the frozen environments of the cryosphere. Climate change influences the release of these contaminants through elevated melt rates, resulting in increased contamination locally. Our understanding of how biological processes interact with contamination in the Arctic is limited. Through shotgun metagenomic data and binned genomes from metagenomes we show that microbial communities, sampled from multiple surface ice locations on the Greenland ice sheet, have the potential for resistance to and degradation of contaminants. The microbial potential to degrade anthropogenic contaminants, such as toxic and persistent polychlorinated biphenyls, was found to be spatially variable and not limited to regions close to human activities. Binned genomes showed close resemblance to microorganisms isolated from contaminated habitats. These results indicate that, from a microbiological perspective, the Greenland ice sheet cannot be seen as a pristine environment.
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