Journal
GELS
Volume 7, Issue 4, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/gels7040235
Keywords
methanol sensor; Co3O4; CdO; ZnO nanoparticles; tiny micro-chip; real sample analysis; electrochemical method
Categories
Funding
- Deputyship for Research and Innovation, Ministry of Education in Saudi Arabia [IFPRC-095-130-2020]
- King Abdulaziz University, DSR, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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Novel tri-metallic oxide nanoparticles CCZ were successfully synthesized and characterized. The modified sensor showed outstanding performance in detecting methanol, with excellent sensitivity, wide linear dynamic range, ultra-low detection limit, fast response time, and great reproducibility and repeatability. The sensor was further applied in real environmental sample analysis with satisfactory quantification results.
Herein, novel Co3O4 center dot CdO center dot ZnO-based tri-metallic oxide nanoparticles (CCZ) were synthesized by a simple solution method in basic phase. We have used Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM), Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), Tunneling Electron Microscopy (TEM), and Energy-Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) techniques to characterize the CCZ nanoparticles. XRD, TEM, DLS, and FESEM investigations have confirmed the tri-metallic nanoparticles' structure, while XPS and EDS analyses have shown the elemental compositions of the CCZ nanoparticles. Later, a Au/mu-Chip was modified with the CCZ nanoparticles using a conducting binder, PEDOT: PSS (poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate) in a sol-gel system, and dried completely in air. Then, the CCZ/Au/mu-Chip sensor was used to detect methanol (MeOH) in phosphate buffer solution (PBS). Outstanding sensing performance was achieved for the CCZ/Au/mu-Chip sensor, such as excellent sensitivity (1.3842 mu A mu M(-1)cm(-2)), a wide linear dynamic range of 1.0 nM-2.0 mM (R-2 = 0.9992), an ultra-low detection limit (32.8 +/- 0.1 pM at S/N = 3), a fast response time (~11 s), and excellent reproducibility and repeatability. This CCZ/Au/mu-Chip sensor was further applied with appropriate quantification results in real environmental sample analyses.
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