4.5 Article

Hodge-Deligne polynomials of character varieties of free abelian groups

Journal

OPEN MATHEMATICS
Volume 19, Issue 1, Pages 338-362

Publisher

DE GRUYTER POLAND SP Z O O
DOI: 10.1515/math-2021-0038

Keywords

free abelian group; character variety; mixed Hodge structures; Hodge-Deligne polynomials; equivariant E-polynomials; finite quotients

Categories

Funding

  1. FCT, Portugal
  2. RNMS: GEometric structures And Representation varieties (the GEAR Network), U.S. National Science Foundation
  3. FCT [SFRH/BD/84967/2012]
  4. [PTDC/MAT-PUR/30234/2017]
  5. [EXCL/MAT-GEO/0222/2012]
  6. Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia [SFRH/BD/84967/2012, EXCL/MAT-GEO/0222/2012] Funding Source: FCT

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The mixed Hodge-Deligne polynomials on complex quasi-projective F-varieties were studied and calculated for varieties with simple mixed Hodge structures. Particularly focused on the case of the maximal torus of an affine reductive group and its Weyl group, explicit formulas for G-character varieties of free abelian groups were obtained as an application, with concrete expressions derived for GL(n, C) and SL(n, C) using partition combinatorics.
Let F be a finite group and X be a complex quasi-projective F-variety. For r is an element of N, we consider the mixed Hodge-Deligne polynomials of quotients X-r/F, where F acts diagonally, and compute them for certain classes of varieties X with simple mixed Hodge structures (MHSs). A particularly interesting case is when X is the maximal torus of an affine reductive group G, and F is its Weyl group. As an application, we obtain explicit formulas for the Hodge-Deligne and E-polynomials of (the distinguished component of) G-character varieties of free abelian groups. In the cases G = GL(n, C) and SL(n, C), we get even more concrete expressions for these polynomials, using the combinatorics of partitions.

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