Journal
ENERGY SOURCES PART A-RECOVERY UTILIZATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
Volume 40, Issue 1, Pages 120-124Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/15567036.2017.1405120
Keywords
Bio-based chemical; furfural; millet husk; optimization; response surface
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Biomass has been recognized as a viable source for energy and bio-based chemicals. This study reported furfural production from millet husk via simultaneous hydrolysis and dehydration processes. Effect of reaction variables such as temperature (120-200 degrees C), resident time (15-45 min), and acid concentration (5-10%) was studied using central composite design. Furfural yield (71.55%) was achieved at 184 degrees C, 39 min, and 9% acid concentration. FT-IR spectrum of the produced furfural showed absorption at 1,697 and 2,880 cm(-1) indicating a conjugated carbonyl functional group and aldehydic hydrogen. The results revealed that millet husk could be a potential substrate for furfural production.
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