Journal
2021 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION (ICRA 2021)
Volume -, Issue -, Pages 11322-11328Publisher
IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/ICRA48506.2021.9562060
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Funding
- National Science Foundation [IIS-2008279]
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The research presents a method to estimate object shape and pose in real-time from tactile measurements, applied to tactile exploration of unknown objects through planar pushing. The method combines Gaussian process implicit surface regression and pose estimation on a factor graph to infer object shape and pose in real-time. The system is evaluated across different objects in simulated and real-world planar pushing tasks.
Tactile perception is central to robot manipulation in unstructured environments. However, it requires contact, and a mature implementation must infer object models while also accounting for the motion induced by the interaction. In this work, we present a method to estimate both object shape and pose in real-time from a stream of tactile measurements. This is applied towards tactile exploration of an unknown object by planar pushing. We consider this as an online SLAM problem with a nonparametric shape representation. Our formulation of tactile inference alternates between Gaussian process implicit surface regression and pose estimation on a factor graph. Through a combination of local Gaussian processes and fixed-lag smoothing, we infer object shape and pose in real-time. We evaluate our system across different objects in both simulated and real-world planar pushing tasks.
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