Journal
ENERGIES
Volume 10, Issue 6, Pages -Publisher
MDPI AG
DOI: 10.3390/en10060793
Keywords
regulations; transport; safety; lithium-ion batteries; lithium-metal batteries
Categories
Funding
- Shanghai Municipal Education Commission
- College of Engineering Science and Technology at the Shanghai Ocean University
- Center for Advanced Life Cycle Engineering (CALCE) at the University of Maryland
Ask authors/readers for more resources
The demand for battery-powered products, ranging from consumer goods to electric vehicles, keeps increasing. As a result, batteries are manufactured and shipped globally, and the safe and reliable transport of batteries from production sites to suppliers and consumers, as well as for disposal, must be guaranteed at all times. This is especially true of lithium batteries, which have been identified as dangerous goods when they are transported. This paper reviews the international and key national (U.S., Europe, China, South Korea, and Japan) air, road, rail, and sea transportation requirements for lithium batteries. This review is needed because transportation regulations are not consistent across countries and national regulations are not consistent with international regulations. Comparisons are thus provided to enable proper and cost-effective transportation; to aid in the testing, packaging, marking, labelling, and documentation required for safe and reliable lithium cell/battery transport; and to help in developing national and internal policies.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available