4.7 Article

MIG-Net: Multi-Scale Network Alternatively Guided by Intensity and Gradient Features for Depth Map Super-Resolution

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MULTIMEDIA
Volume 24, Issue -, Pages 3506-3519

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TMM.2021.3100766

Keywords

Superresolution; Image edge detection; Image color analysis; Image coding; Color; Noise reduction; Dictionaries; Deep convolutional neual network; depth gradient features; depth-guided gradient enhancement; gradient-guided depth enhancement; intensity-guided depth map super-resolution

Funding

  1. National Key R&D Program of China [2018AAA0100601]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [61901197, 62001283]
  3. Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province [20192BAB217005]
  4. Funding of Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China [2020T130266, 2020M682105]
  5. Double Thousand Plan of Jiangxi Province

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This paper proposes a method for enhancing depth maps by introducing guidance from the gradient domain, which improves the quality of depth images and achieves good experimental results.
The studies of previous decades have shown that the quality of depth maps can be significantly lifted by introducing the guidance from intensity images describing the same scenes. With the rising of deep convolutional neural network, the performance of guided depth map super-resolution is further improved. The variants always consider deep structure, optimized gradient flow and feature reusing. Nevertheless, it is difficult to obtain sufficient and appropriate guidance from intensity features without any prior. In fact, features in the gradient domain, e.g., edges, present strong correlations between the intensity image and the corresponding depth map. Therefore, the guidance in the gradient domain can be more efficiently explored. In this paper, the depth features are iteratively upsampled by 2x. In each upsampling stage, the low-quality depth features and the corresponding gradient features are iteratively refined by the guidance from the intensity features via two parallel streams. Then, to make full use of depth features in the image and gradient domains, the depth features and gradient features are alternatively complemented with each other. Compared with state-of-the-art counterparts, the sufficient experimental results show improvements according to the objective and subjective assessments. The code is available at https://github.com/Yifan-Zuo/MIG-net-gradient_guided_depth_enhancement.

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