4.3 Article

The chronopolitics of national populism

Journal

IDENTITIES-GLOBAL STUDIES IN CULTURE AND POWER
Volume 29, Issue 2, Pages 127-145

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/1070289X.2020.1735160

Keywords

Populism; temporality; narratives; victimhood; AKP; Turkey

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This paper explores the chronopolitics of national populism and argues for a systematic treatment of time in these movements. By focusing on the narrative dimension, this study provides an alternative perspective to understand and critique the magnitude of populism. Using the case of Turkey, it suggests that national populisms employ a shared temporal template to explain national subjectivity through the timing and sequencing of events and affective stimuli.
Inspired by the populists' salient urge to recalibrate and locate contingent developments within a larger temporal order and establish historical continuity, this paper dwells on the chronopolitics of national populism and calls for a systematic treatment of time in these movements. Focusing on the neglected narrative dimension, such an inquiry will afford an alternative reading from which to engage with and critique the magnitude of populism. This study argues that despite ample variance and claims of uniqueness, national populisms employ a shared temporal template that accounts for a particular national subjectivity through a set of timing and sequencing of events complemented by affective stimuli. It focuses on the case of Turkey. More pronounced since 2013 Gezi Protests, the rising tide of national populism under President Tayyip Erdogan's rule encapsulates how these populisms conflate the past, present, and future into a single narrative about the people's survival and prosperity.

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