4.4 Article

Rural tourism and development: Evolution in Scientific Literature and Trends

Journal

JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY & TOURISM RESEARCH
Volume 46, Issue 7, Pages 1322-1346

Publisher

SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/1096348020926538

Keywords

tourism; development; marketing; research trends; bibliometrics

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This research summarizes the state of the art of rural tourism and development, identifies research trends, and proposes future research directions. The study finds that research on rural tourism mainly focuses on Spain, Romania, and China, while the most prolific authors are from Portugal, China, the United Kingdom, and the United States. There is a notable lack of studies on countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, mainly due to political and religious factors. Rural tourism is also an important and emergent sector, particularly in countries like Romania and China.
This work represents a contribution by showing the state of the art of research on rural tourism and development, identifying trends and proposing future lines and topics of research. Rural tourism and its influence on the economic development of rural areas has been an important and dynamic area of research since 2004. For this purpose, a quantitative bibliometric analysis of the 892 documents related to this topic contained within the Web of Science Core Collection has been carried out. Results show that studies on rural tourism mainly focus on Spain, Romania, and China. However, the most prolific authors are from Portugal, China, the United Kingdom, and the United States. There is a notable lack of studies focused on countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, mainly due to political and religious factors. Rural tourism is also an important and emergent sector, particularly in countries like Romania and China.

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