4.2 Article

Virtual Reality-Based Social Skills Training for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

Journal

JOURNAL OF SPECIAL EDUCATION TECHNOLOGY
Volume 37, Issue 1, Pages 49-62

Publisher

SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/0162643420945603

Keywords

social skills; autism; virtual reality; naturalistic intervention; simulation

Funding

  1. Spencer Foundation, Chicago, IL [201400178]

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This study explored the usage of a virtual reality-based social skills learning environment for children with ASD. Using OpenSimulator, the researchers constructed a VR learning environment that supports role-play, gaming, and design for children with ASD. The findings showed an increase in social skills performance after the intervention.
In this study, the researchers explored the usage of a virtual reality (VR)-based social skills learning environment for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Using OpenSimulator, the researchers constructed a desktop VR-based learning environment that supports social-oriented role-play, gaming, and design by children with ASD. Seven 10-14 years old children with ASD participated in this VR-based social skills program for 20+ hr on average. Data were collected via screen recording and observation of play- and design-oriented social skills enactment and pre- and postintervention Social Communication and Skills Questionnaires. Participants demonstrated an increased level of successful social skills performance from the baseline to the intervention phase. The findings provided preliminary evidence for the usage of a VR-based social skills learning environment for children with ASD.

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