Journal
NANOTECHNOLOGY REVIEWS
Volume 11, Issue 1, Pages 731-759Publisher
WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH
DOI: 10.1515/ntrev-2022-0034
Keywords
green chemistry; nanomaterial synthesis; 12 principles; environment; sustainability; gamma irradiation
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This study presents an outline of the 12 principles of green relevance in nanomaterial synthesis, emphasizing the importance of using green renewable resources to protect the environment. It introduces several main directions, such as the choice of innocuous solvents, the use of additives, alternative reaction circumstances, and the development of energy-efficient synthetic methods. These green resource routes play a crucial role in nanotechnology applications, such as green energy.
This study presents an outline of the 12 principles of green relevance in nanomaterial synthesis. The goal of using green renewable resources is to protect the environment from negative effects, which can be achieved via several main directions, including the choice of innocuous solvents, such as supercritical (SC) fluids or water, and/or additives (i.e. stabilizers, capping, and reducing agents) such as polysaccharides, using alternative reaction circumstances, and the development of energy-efficient synthetic methods. This review shows how different green renewable resources routes are reducing the impact of chemical processes on the environment and how their benefit can be achieved in nanotechnology applications such as green energy.
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