Journal
NATURE REVIEWS MATERIALS
Volume 1, Issue 4, Pages -Publisher
NATURE RESEARCH
DOI: 10.1038/natrevmats.2016.13
Keywords
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Funding
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Korea government (MEST) [NRF-2012-R1A2A1A01011970, NRF-2014R1A4A1003712]
- NPRP grant from Qatar National Research Fund (Qatar Foundation) [5-569-2-232]
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2015R1A2A1A05001737, 2014R1A4A1003712] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
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Energy density is the main property of rechargeable batteries that has driven the entire technology forward in past decades. Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) now surpass other, previously competitive battery types (for example, lead-acid and nickel metal hydride) but still require extensive further improvement to, in particular, extend the operation hours of mobile IT devices and the driving mileages of all-electric vehicles. In this Review, we present a critical overview of a wide range of post-LIB materials and systems that could have a pivotal role in meeting such demands. We divide battery systems into two categories: near-term and long-term technologies. To provide a realistic and balanced perspective, we describe the operating principles and remaining issues of each post-LIB technology, and also evaluate these materials under commercial cell configurations.
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