Journal
NATURE REVIEWS MATERIALS
Volume 1, Issue 12, Pages -Publisher
NATURE PORTFOLIO
DOI: 10.1038/natrevmats.2016.59
Keywords
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Funding
- Project of National Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholars [51225206]
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- Youth Innovation Promotion Association (CAS) of China
- Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) of Japan
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Hydrogen has the potential to be a major energy vector in a renewable and sustainable future energy mix. The efficient production, storage and delivery of hydrogen are key technical issues that require improvement before its potential can be realized. In this Review, we focus on recent advances in materials development for on-board hydrogen storage. We highlight the strategic design and optimization of hydrides of light-weight elements (for example, boron, nitrogen and carbon) and physisorbents (for example, metal-organic and covalent organic frameworks). Furthermore, hydrogen carriers (for example, NH3, CH3OH-H2O and cycloalkanes) for large-scale distribution and for on-site hydrogen generation are discussed with an emphasis on dehydrogenation catalysts.
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