4.5 Article

Pride or empathy? Exploring effective CSR communication strategies on social media

Journal

Publisher

EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1108/IJCHM-09-2021-1182

Keywords

Social media marketing; CSR communication; Message framing; Pride; Empathy; Consumer behavior

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This research focuses on the congruence effects between emotional appeal and sense of power in CSR communication. It found that featuring pride, as opposed to empathy, in social media posts can effectively boost consumers' loyalty intention, particularly for individuals with a high sense of power. The psychological mechanism behind this congruence effect is serially mediated through consumers' perceived brand authenticity and brand trustworthiness. Understanding how the sense of power influences consumer response to emotional appeals in social media posts is valuable for marketers in crafting effective CSR communication and relationship building on social media.
Purpose Focusing on the corporate social responsibility (CSR) communication context, the present research aims to understand when and why featuring pride versus empathy in a hospitality brand's social media post can effectively boost consumers' loyalty intention. Design/methodology/approach Two experimental studies examined the congruence effects between emotional appeal and sense of power, where power was made situationally salient within the social media post (Study 1) or measured as a personality trait (Study 2). Findings Emotional appeals featuring pride (vs empathy) will lead to higher loyalty intention for individuals with a situational or chronic sense of high (vs low) power. A further examination into the psychological mechanism reveals that such congruence effects are serially mediated through consumers' perceived brand authenticity and brand trustworthiness. Practical implications Understanding how the sense of power may influence consumer response to social media posts using different emotional appeals can provide useful guidance for marketers about how to creatively segment customers and curate appropriate targeting messages for effective CSR communication and relationship building on social media. Originality/value Extending the message framing research on schema congruity, this research is the first to reveal the congruence effects of emotional appeal and sense of power in CSR communications and uncover the serial mediating roles of perceived brand authenticity and brand trustworthiness in relationship marketing on social media.

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