3.8 Proceedings Paper

Real-Time Quantification of Nickel, Cobalt, and Manganese Concentration Using Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy-A Feasibility Study

Publisher

SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-92381-5_47

Keywords

Absorbance; Battery material; Cuvette cell; Lithium-ion battery; UV-vis spectroscopy

Funding

  1. Hatch and Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

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The study investigates the feasibility of real-time quantification of nickel, cobalt, manganese, and lithium concentration using Ultraviolet-Visible spectroscopy as an alternative method. The technique is effective, flexible, inexpensive, and simple, with a wide range of applications in industries such as wastewater treatment and colloidal nanoparticle characterization.
In the present study, the feasibility of the real-time quantification of nickel, cobalt, manganese, and lithium concentration is investigated using Ultraviolet-Visible spectroscopy as a replacement for the conventional method to measure the concentrations of these elements in battery and other applicable industries. Ultraviolet-Visible spectroscopy is one of the most effective, flexible, inexpensive, and simplest analytical techniques to measure species concentration. This technique has a wide range of applications such as wastewater treatment to colloidal nanoparticle characterization. To carry out this study, samples with different concentrations of selected elements are prepared and analyzed using an Ultraviolet-Visible spectrometer. Mathematical relationships are defined between concentration and absorbance and calculated concentrations are compared with ICP-OES results. The effect of elements concentration and path length on absorbance is analyzed to verify the feasibility of the method in the industry.

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