Study of Ag Nanoparticles in a Polyacrylamide Hydrogel Dosimeters by Optical Technique

The dosimetric characteristics of hydrogel dosimeters based on polyacrylamide (PAC) as a capping agent incorporating silver nitrate as a radiation-sensitive material are investigated using UV-Vis spectrophotometry within the dose range 0-100 Gy. Glycerol was used in the hydrogel matrix to promote the dosimetric response and increase the radiation sensitivity. Upon exposing the PAC hydrogel to gamma-ray, it exhibits a Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) band at 453 nm, and its intensity increases linearly with absorbed doses up to 100 Gy. The results are compared with the silver nitrate gel dosimeter. Glycerol of 15% in the hydrogel matrix enhances the radiation sensitivity by about 30%. PAC hydrogel dosimeter can be considered a near water equivalent material in the 400 keV-20 MeV photon energy range. At doses less than 15 Gy, the PAC hydrogel dosimeter retains higher radiation sensitivity than the gel dosimeter. The total uncertainty (2 sigma) of the dose estimated using this hydrogel is about 4%. These results may support the validity of using this hydrogel as a dosimeter to verify radiotherapy techniques and dose monitoring during blood irradiation.

Automated summary

The dosimetric characteristics of hydrogel dosimeters based on polyacrylamide (PAC) incorporating silver nitrate as a radiation-sensitive material were investigated. PAC hydrogel showed a linearly increasing Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) band upon exposure to gamma-ray, indicating its high radiation sensitivity. The PAC hydrogel dosimeter retained higher radiation sensitivity at doses below 15 Gy. This hydrogel could be considered as a dosimeter material for verifying radiotherapy techniques and dose monitoring during blood irradiation.