Enumerating all bilocal Clifford distillation protocols through symmetry reduction

Entanglement distillation is an essential building block in quantum communication protocols. Here, we study the class of near-term implementable distillation protocols that use bilocal Clifford operations followed by a single round of communication. We introduce tools to enumerate and optimise over all protocols for up to n = 5 (not necessarily equal) Bell-diagonal states using a commodity desktop computer. Furthermore, by exploiting the symmetries of the input states, we find all protocols for up to n = 8 copies of a Werner state. For the latter case, we present circuits that achieve the highest fidelity with perfect operations and no decoherence. These circuits have modest depth and number of two-qubit gates. Our results are based on a correspondence between distillation protocols and double cosets of the symplectic group, and improve on previously known protocols.

Automated summary

In this paper, we study a new class of quantum entanglement distillation protocols that utilize bilocal Clifford operations and a round of communication for distillation. We introduce tools to optimize these protocols using a commodity desktop computer. By exploiting the symmetries of the input states, we find circuits that achieve the highest fidelity with perfect operations and no decoherence for up to n = 8 copies of a Werner state. These results are based on a correspondence between distillation protocols and double cosets of the symplectic group, and improve upon previously known protocols.