Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW C
Volume 105, Issue 5, Pages -Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.105.L052802
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Funding
- U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-05CH11231]
- NSERC (Canada) [SAPPJ- 2015-00034, SAPPJ-2018-00028]
- National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE-1746045]
- National Science Foundation (NSF) [PHY-1713857, PHY-1630782, PHY-2020275]
- U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-02ER41216, DE-FG02-95-ER40934, DE-SC0018232]
- U.S. Department of Energy through the Los Alamos National Laboratory
- National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [89233218CNA000001]
- National Science Foundation [PHY-1430152]
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The article describes a nuclear mass survey of rare-earth isotopes conducted with the Canadian Penning Trap mass spectrometer, focusing on the role of mass in the formation of the r-process rare-earth abundance peak, and using MCMC technique for mass predictions. The results demonstrate that the mass surface trends are most consistent with MCMC mass predictions.
A nuclear mass survey of rare-earth isotopes has been conducted with the Canadian Penning Trap mass spectrometer using the most neutron-rich nuclei thus far extracted from the CARIBU facility. We present a collection of 12 nuclear masses determined with a precision of <= 10 keV/c(2) for Z = 58-63 nuclei near N = 100. Independently, a detailed study exploring the role of nuclear masses in the formation of the r-process rare-earth abundance peak has been performed. Employing a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) technique, mass predictions of lanthanide isotopes have been made which uniquely reproduce the observed solar abundances near A = 164 under three distinct astrophysical outflow conditions. We demonstrate that the mass surface trends thus far mapped out by our measurements are most consistent with MCMC mass predictions given an r process that forms the rare-earth peak during an extended (n, gamma) reversible arrow (gamma, n) equilibrium.
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