Effect of emitters on quantum state transfer in coupled cavity arrays

Over the last decade, conditions for perfect state transfer in quantum spin chains have been discovered and their experimental realizations addressed, as have their extensions to more complex geometries of coupled cavity-emitter arrays. In this paper we further consider such studies and situations in which quantum state transfer can occur with high fidelity, even when the cavity-cavity coupling rates and cavity-emitter interaction rates are comparable. This is accomplished through the development and use of a Monte Carlo approach to the inverse eigenvalue problem, which allows the determination of coupling rates which optimize quantum state transfer fidelity and subsequent time evolution of the polariton wave function through exact diagonalization of the resulting Jaynes-Cummings-Hubbard Hamiltonian. The effect of inhomogeneous emitter locations is also evaluated. Our key results include the demonstration that our methodology can be used successfully to establish Hamiltonian parameters for high-fidelity state transfer in more general lattice geometries and excitation number sectors, and also a determination of the effects of fluctuations in those parameters about their optimal values.

Automated summary

This paper investigates the high fidelity quantum state transfer in the case of comparable cavity-emitter interaction rates and cavity-cavity coupling rates. It utilizes a Monte Carlo approach to solve the inverse eigenvalue problem and determine the optimal coupling rates. The time evolution of the polariton wave function is studied through exact diagonalization of the resulting Jaynes-Cummings-Hubbard Hamiltonian. The effect of inhomogeneous emitter locations is also evaluated.