4.2 Article

Fullerene nanowhisker nanocomposite-current stance and high-tech opportunities

Journal

POLYMER-PLASTICS TECHNOLOGY AND MATERIALS
Volume 61, Issue 17, Pages 1908-1923

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/25740881.2022.2086811

Keywords

Fullerene; nanowhisker; polymer; nanocomposite; supercapacitor; photovolataic

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Fullerene nanowhisker, a unique nanomaterial formed by aligned fullerene molecule aggregation, can be used as a polymer reinforcement material with excellent properties.
Fullerene has been identified as distinctive nanocarbon. A unique form of fullerene is fullerene nanowhisker i.e. made up of aligned fullerene molecule aggregation to yield tiny crystal nanofiber of <100 nm diameter/length. Like fullerene, fullerene nanowhisker has been used as polymer reinforcement. The polymer/fullerene nanowhisker nanocomposite has been mostly developed using conjugated polymeric matrices and solution mixing technique. With conducting polymer, fullerene nanowhisker may lead to pi-pi interactions and charge transfer complex formation. Consequently, polymer/fullerene nanowhisker nanocomposite possess fine morphology, compatibility, electron transport, capacitance, and photovoltaic related properties. Applications of polymer/fullerene nanowhisker nanocomposite have been perceived for supercapacitors and photovolataics.

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