4.6 Article

Modality and Event Adversarial Networks for Multi-Modal Fake News Detection

Journal

IEEE SIGNAL PROCESSING LETTERS
Volume 29, Issue -, Pages 1382-1386

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2022.3181893

Keywords

Feature extraction; Fake news; Blogs; Image reconstruction; Generators; Social networking (online); Deep learning; Dual discriminator; fake news detection; multi-modal generator

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [62076139]
  2. National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents [BX20180146]
  3. China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2019M661901]
  4. Jiangsu Planned Projects for Postdoctoral Research Funds [2019K024]
  5. Open Research Project of Zhejiang Lab [2021KF0AB05]
  6. Future Network Scientific Research Fund Project [FNSRFP-2021-YB-15]
  7. 1311 Talent Program of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

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In this paper, a novel approach named Modality and Event Adversarial Networks (MEAN) is proposed for fake news detection. MEAN can effectively extract discriminant features from multiple modalities and improves the performance of fake news detection compared to state-of-the-art methods.
With the popularity of news on social media, fake news has become an important issue for the public and government. There exist some fake news detection methods that focus on information exploration and utilization from multiple modalities, e.g., text and image. However, how to effectively learn both modality-invariant and event-invariant discriminant features is still a challenge. In this paper, we propose a novel approach named Modality and Event Adversarial Networks (MEAN) for fake news detection. It contains two parts: a multi-modal generator and a dual discriminator. The multi-modal generator extracts latent discriminant feature representations of text and image modalities. A decoder is adopted to reduce information loss in the generation process for each modality. The dual discriminator includes a modality discriminator and an event discriminator. The discriminator learns to classify the event or the modality of features, and network training is guided by the adversarial scheme. Experiments on two widely used datasets show that MEAN can perform better than state-of-the-art related multi-modal fake news detection methods.

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