Charred wood of Prototaxoxylon from the Wuchiapingian Wutonggou Formation (Permian) of Dalongkou, northern Bogda Mountains, northwestern China

Charred wood occurs sporadically in sedimentary rocks in China. A marcroscopic charcoal with well-preserved anatomical structure is described from the Wuchiapiangian Wutonggou Formation in the southern part of Dalongkou section, northern Bogda Mountains in the Junggar Basin, northwestern China. It is characterized by uniseriate radial tracheidal pitting, taxaceous tertiary spiral thickenings in the tracheidal walls, uniseriate tangential tracheidal pitting, homogeneous, uniseriate, 2-10 cells high xylem rays, and 1-2 pits in each cross-field. It is assigned to Prototaxoxylon uniseriale Prasad. The uniseriate, bordered, contiguous, rarely separate tangential pitting of P uniseriale is evidenced clearly for the first time. The features of this species show a close affinity with conifers. The coniferous charred wood may have been derived from an extrabasinal forest, perhaps from upland environment deep within the hinterland, according to results of modern taphonomic research. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. and Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, CAS. All rights reserved.