4.3 Article

PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF AN INDUSTRIAL CONTROL ENCLOSURE COOLING SYSTEM

Journal

THERMAL SCIENCE
Volume 26, Issue 3, Pages 2043-2052

Publisher

VINCA INST NUCLEAR SCI
DOI: 10.2298/TSCI201205177C

Keywords

cooling system; industrial control enclosure; CFD simulation; air-flow distribution; temperature distribution

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This study evaluates the application of auxiliary circulation fans and air bafflers in industrial control enclosures using CFD simulation to improve the performance of the cooling system and air-flow distribution. The layout design for supply air vents and return air vents is also investigated through field measurements. The results show that installing air bafflers can improve air-flow circulation and the use of auxiliary circulation fans is recommended.
Following the trend of high accuracy machining, thermal management of industrial control enclosures become a critical issue. Therefore, a well-designed enclosure cooling system is essential to manage the heat generation inside the enclosure. In this study, to improve the performance of cooling system and the air-flow distribution inside the enclosure, CFD simulation has been used to evaluate the application of using the auxiliary circulation fan and air baffler. Furthermore, this study also investigates the lay-out design for both supply air vent and return air vent arrangement by two types of commercialized cooling systems through field measurements. The simulation results show the short circulation of air-flow is improved when the air baffler is installed. It also shows that the auxiliary circulation fan is suggested. Besides, air baffler is used to enhance the temperature distribution. The experimental results reveal the upper supply vent arrangement will cause the short circulation of air-flow slightly. The auxiliary circulation fans can improve the heat dissipation of cooling systems. There is no short circulation of air-flow for the lower supply vent arrangement, but the supply air cannot be distributed smoothly by the auxiliary circulation fans because the shape of the air baffler is not properly designed.

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