4.5 Article

A Game-Theoretic Approach of Optimized Operation of AC/DC Hybrid Microgrid Clusters

Journal

ENERGIES
Volume 15, Issue 15, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/en15155537

Keywords

AC; DC hybrid microgrid; smart grid; game theory; game model; Nash equilibrium

Categories

Funding

  1. GuangDong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation [2019A1515110890]
  2. Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission Project [JCYJ20210324120404013, GXWD20201230155427003-20200801194851008, GXWD20201230155427003-20200823111955001, GXWD2020123015542700320200801194851008]

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This paper proposes a general model and analysis method for studying the optimized operation of AC/DC microgrid clusters by introducing a dynamic adjustment mechanism of electricity price and establishing a game model for the optimal operation of multiple microgrids. The validity and economy of the proposed model are verified through an actual case study.
To maximize the benefits of microgrid clusters, a general model and analysis method for studying the optimized operation of AC/DC microgrid clusters using non-cooperative games is proposed. This paper first establishes the optimized objective function of an AC/DC microgrid for economic operations. Based on the supply and demand theory, the dynamic adjustment mechanism of electricity price is introduced into microgrid clusters, and a game model for the optimal operation of multiple microgrids is established. The Nash equilibrium solution of the established model is obtained by iterative search algorithm, and the convergence of the Nash equilibrium solution is also proven. Finally, the validity and economy of the proposed model are verified by the actual case.

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