4.5 Article

Fan-shaped jets above the light bridge of a sunspot driven by reconnection

Journal

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Volume 590, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

EDP SCIENCES S A
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201528022

Keywords

techniques: imaging spectroscopy; Sun: chromosphere; Sun: photosphere; sunspots

Funding

  1. Swedish Research Council
  2. Swedish National Space Board
  3. STFC [ST/H000429/1, PP/D002907/1] Funding Source: UKRI

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We report on a fan-shaped set of high-speed jets above a strongly magnetized light bridge (LB) of a sunspot observed in the H alpha line. We study the origin, dynamics, and thermal properties of the jets using high-resolution imaging spectroscopy in H alpha from the Swedish 1m Solar Telescope and data from the Solar Dynamics Observatory and Hinode. The H alpha jets have lengths of 7-38 Mm, are impulsively accelerated to a speed of similar to 100 km s(-1) close to photospheric footpoints in the LB, and exhibit a constant deceleration consistent with solar effective gravity. They are predominantly launched from one edge of the light bridge, and their footpoints appear bright in the H alpha wings. Atmospheric Imaging Assembly data indicates elongated brightenings that are nearly co-spatial with the H alpha jets. We interpret them as jets of transition region temperatures. The magnetic field in the light bridge has a strength of 0.8-2 kG and it is nearly horizontal. All jet properties are consistent with magnetic reconnection as the driver.

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